When it comes to religious groups in the United States, two names often come up in discussions about Mormonism: FLDS and LDS. While both share historical roots, their beliefs, practices, and communities differ significantly.
If you’ve ever wondered what sets the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (FLDS) apart from the mainstream Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS), you’re in the right place.
This guide breaks it down in a simple, relatable way.
What Do FLDS and LDS Mean?
FLDS stands for the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
- It’s a religious group that split from the LDS Church in the early 20th century.
- FLDS followers adhere strictly to early Mormon teachings, including polygamy, which the LDS Church officially abandoned in 1890.
LDS stands for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
- Often simply called the Mormon Church, it is the mainstream denomination founded by Joseph Smith in the 1820s.
- Today, it emphasizes family values, missionary work, and community service, while officially rejecting polygamy.
Example in conversation:
“I read that the FLDS still practice polygamy, unlike the LDS. Makes their communities very different!”
Historical Background and Cultural Context
The LDS Church was founded in 1830 in New York by Joseph Smith. Early members practiced polygamy, but in 1890, the church officially discontinued the practice under pressure from the U.S. government.
Some groups, however, rejected this change, believing that polygamy was a divine commandment. This led to the creation of FLDS in the early 1900s. Over the decades, FLDS became known for tight-knit, often isolated communities, primarily in Utah and Arizona, and for controversial leadership practices.
Fun fact:
While LDS has millions of members worldwide, FLDS remains relatively small, with a few thousand members concentrated in specific areas.
Beliefs and Practices: FLDS vs LDS 🔍
| Aspect | FLDS | LDS |
|---|---|---|
| Polygamy | Practiced and seen as divine law | Abandoned in 1890, illegal in the U.S. |
| Leadership | Centralized under a prophet, often with strict control | Hierarchical but community-focused, Prophet leads with checks and balances |
| Community Life | Highly insular, often in isolated towns | Integrated in mainstream society, emphasizes global missionary work |
| Marriage | Often arranged, multiple wives per man | Monogamous, based on mutual choice |
| Education | Varies, often limited for women | Encouraged, schools and universities supported |
Communication Insights & Misunderstandings
Because of their shared history, FLDS and LDS are sometimes confused in media and casual conversation. This confusion can lead to misconceptions:
- LDS members are often mistakenly assumed to practice polygamy.
- FLDS communities are sometimes unfairly stereotyped without understanding their beliefs or challenges.
Example dialogue:
A: “Are all Mormons polygamists?”
B: “No, only some FLDS groups practice it. Most LDS members are monogamous.”
Use Cases: Talking About FLDS vs LDS in Real Life
Casual Conversation
“My cousin joined the LDS Church for its community service programs.”
“Isn’t that different from FLDS?”
“Yeah, FLDS communities are much more secluded.”
Social Media Post
“Learning about FLDS vs LDS is fascinating! Did you know FLDS still follow some early Mormon practices? #ReligionFacts #FLDS #LDS”
Professional / Academic Discussion
“When analyzing religious movements, it’s crucial to differentiate FLDS fundamentalist practices from mainstream LDS doctrine.”
Comparison With Similar Religious Groups
Similar to FLDS vs LDS, there are other splinter groups and mainline denominations:
- Community of Christ Another branch of early Mormonism with different beliefs.
- Apostolic United Brethren (AUB) Another polygamous group, but less strict than FLDS.
Variations and Regional Differences
- FLDS communities are concentrated in Short Creek (Arizona/Utah border) and parts of Texas and Canada.
- LDS members are global, with significant populations in the U.S., Mexico, Brazil, and the Philippines.
- Demographics differ: FLDS communities tend to have large families and limited outside exposure, whereas LDS families integrate more with broader society.
Common FAQs ❓
Q1: Can an LDS member join the FLDS?
A1: Rarely. The two groups have very different practices, especially regarding polygamy.
Q2: Do all Mormons believe in polygamy?
A2: No. Only FLDS and a few fundamentalist groups still practice it.
Q3: How big is the FLDS today?
A3: Estimates suggest a few thousand members, while LDS has millions worldwide.
Q4: Are FLDS teachings considered illegal?
A4: Polygamy is illegal in the U.S., and FLDS leaders have faced legal action for enforcing it.
Q5: How can I respectfully discuss these groups?
A5: Use clear terms (FLDS vs LDS), avoid stereotyping, and focus on facts rather than assumptions.
Conclusion
While FLDS and LDS share historical roots, their beliefs, practices, and lifestyles are very different. Understanding these distinctions helps us discuss them accurately and respectfully. Remember:
- FLDS = Fundamentalist, polygamous, isolated communities
- LDS = Mainstream Mormonism, monogamous, global presence
Exploring religious diversity broadens your perspective and promotes understanding in conversations and media.
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